通过对安徽江淮流域环境考古研究的回顾，全面总结该地区近年来区域环境考古研究取得的成果和新进展。同时对该区环境考古研究的手段和方法进行梳理，指出安徽江淮流域环境考古研究目前存在的主要问题，并提出了下一步研究的思路，即通过多学科、多手段对区域自然沉积地层和考古遗址地层的多环境代用指标的环境考古综合集成研究：（1）建立区域高分辨率的年代框架和环境演变序列；（2）通过典型新石器时代遗址的研究，建立区域考古学文化序列；（3）建立洪水灾变地层标志，提取地层洪水灾变事件信息；（4）探讨人类活动对区域环境演变的响应机制。研究将为探究安徽江淮流域古代文明起源和发展的轨迹，揭示区域环境演变和古洪水事件对该区人地关系的影响机制打下基础。%Based on the review of environmental archaeology at the Yangtze-Huaihe Basin in Anhui, the regional environmental archaeological research achievements were summarized in recent years. At the same time, the regional environmental archaeological research means and methods were hackled, the main problems about environmental archaeological studies were pointed out at the Yangtze-Huaihe Basin in Anhui, and the next research methods were proposed, which through interdisciplinary, multiple measures on natural sedimentary strata and archaeological strata with environmental proxy indicators to implement the integrated r search on environmental archaeology in this area. (1) to establish the high-resolution chronological framework and environmental evolution sequence; (2) through the typical Neolithic ruins to establish the regional archaeological cultures sequence; (3) to establish flood catastrophe stratigraphic markers and to extract the flood catastrophe events information from stratum (4) to explore the human activities how response to the regional environmental evolution. The study will lay the foundation to the trajectory of ancient civilizations origin and development, furthermore, it will reveal the influence mechanism on man-land relationship with the regional environmental evolution and the Paleoflood catastrophe events at the Yangtze-Huaihe River Basin in Anhui.
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