道家文化的基本思想对太极拳的影响

摘要

中华武术处处渗透着中国传统文化的精髓，太极拳作为“哲拳”与中国道家文化有着千丝万缕的联系，在道家本体论的影响下，形成了太极拳用意不用力，运动如抽丝，螺旋缠绕，注重和谐整体的思维方式；在道家朴素辩证观的影响下，形成了太极拳“阴阳相济”“舍己从人”“以柔克刚”“以静制动”，注重“内在修炼”的具有道家文化意蕴的运动体系。%The influence of Taoism on Tai Chi,Chinese martial arts, demonstrates the spirit of Chinese traditional culture in all respects. Tai Chi, as a kind of “philosophical martial arts”, has connections with Taoism. Under the influence of ontology of Tao⁃ism, the way of thinking of Tai Chi, using thought not strength, and emphasizing harmonious and integrated shape. Under the influ⁃ence of dialectical view of Taoism, the sports system of Taoism, including Yin and Yang, selflessness, softness over hardness, the static against the dynamic and internal self, has taken shape.