天科院大比尺波浪水槽的建设与应用前景

摘要

交通运输部天津水运工程科学研究院于2014年7月建成一座大比尺波浪试验水槽，该水槽长450 m、宽5 m、深8~12 m，目前是世界上尺度最大和造波能力最强的波浪试验水槽。文章首先分析了国内外大比尺波浪水槽的现状，并简要介绍了德国、日本、荷兰和中国台湾地区的大比尺波浪水槽，进一步结合天科院大水槽的功能设计及相关设施，分析了天科院大水槽的应用前景。%A large scale wave flume with 450 m length, 5 m width and 8~12 m depth has been built by Tianjin Research Institute for Water Transport Engineering Ministry of Transport in July 2014. As a wave experiment flume, it is the largest in dimension and has strongest ability in wave generation in the world at present. In this paper, the present situation of domestic and international large flume was analyzed and four large flumes in Germany, Japan, the Netherlands and China Taiwan region were introduced, respectively. Application prospect of the large scale wave flume in TIWTE was pointed out by combining the function design and related facilities at last.