社会嵌入视角下创业环境与农民创业模式的匹配性分析

摘要

促进农民增收和就业是我国现阶段解决三农问题的核心，而鼓励农民创业是重要途径。从社会嵌入视角出发，从关系嵌入、知识嵌入、文化嵌入和政治嵌入对我国农民创业环境进行了分析，在此基础上对我国的农民创业环境及创业模式的匹配性进行了探讨，并提出城镇化进程中农民创业的三个进阶模式。%Promoting the increase of farmers’ income and employment is the core of solving the issues concerning agriculture, countryside and farmers, while encouraging the farmer entrepreneurship is the most import path in our country. From the perspective of social embeddedness, this paper analyzes the farmers’ entrepreneurial environment in our country form the relationship embeddedness, knowledege embeddedness, culture embeddedness, and policy embeddedness, based on which it also discusses the mathing of the entrepreneurial environment and farmer entrepreneurship modes. Finally, it proposes the three advancing modes of farmer entrepreneurship in the process of urbanization.