胸部创伤护理

摘要

胸部创伤是导致创伤患者死亡的主要原因之一。胸部创伤护理的主要内容包括伤情评估、血流动力学等监测、胸腔引流和肺部治疗。面对胸部创伤患者，通过初期和再次评估，以及心肺功能和氧合状态的持续监测，及时发现和处理危及机生命的损伤及其并发症；通过管道护理、漏气观察，保持有效的胸腔引流；而胸部物理治疗、体位治疗、吸痰等措施有助于改善肺部通气和血流灌注，使患者达到最大程度的氧合。%Chest trauma is a leading cause of death in all age groups .The assessment of the injury and the change of hemodynamics ,management of the pleural space drainage systems ,and pulmonary treatment are essential components of chest trauma nursing .To survey and monitor the patients carefully and continuingly can help identify and intervene the life-threatening conditions .Chest tube care and air leak examination are the key points to keep the drainage effective.Furthermore,with chest physiotherapy,suctioning,and injury-specific positioning,the ventilation, perfusion and oxygenation of patients can be improved .