运输中的二维连续模拟方法应用综述

摘要

由于在模拟密集网络、宏观问题和方案阶段中的优势,连续性模拟方法应用到交通模型的模拟中,正在得到越来越多的关注. 此论文意在为二维连续模拟方法的发展和应用提供综合的概括. 首先讨论的是理论的发展和对特殊的或多变领域机理的模拟,然后再针对连续模拟方法应用到工厂选址、道路选择、人行道的规划、政策和社会经济分析进行评论.最后,预测其未来研究的前景.%The continuum modeling approach to transportation models is now gaining much attention because of its advantages in dealing with dense-network models, macroscopic problems, and initial phase planning. This paper aims to provide a comprehensive review of the development and applications of the two-dimensional continuum modeling approach. We first discuss the theoretical development and models with specific or arbitrary region configurations, and then review the applications of the continuum modeling approach to the determination of facility location, route choice, pedestrian flow, and policy and socio-economical analysis. Finally, we propose some prospective directions for future research.