伴随着我国海洋经济的快速发展和海洋资源开发活动的日益活跃,潜水打捞在国家应急保障体系中的作用凸显.第四届国际潜水救捞与海洋工程技术论坛在此背景下由中国潜水打捞行业协会主办召开.通过对论坛报告内容的梳理和总结,探讨了沉船整体打捞工程、水下装备、"智慧海洋"战略展望、灾害应对与环境保护以及涉海法律法规等当前行业关注的多个方面的热点话题,结合我国救捞力量发展历程与现状,分析并展望了大型救捞船舶、水下高精度感知、大深度潜水、水下潜航器、仿真演练与辅助决策及水下作业工具等关键技术与装备的发展趋势.%With the rapid development of marine economy and increasing exploitation activities of marine resources, the role of the diving and salvage is prominent for the national emergency security system.In this context,the 4th Inter-national Symposium on Underwater Operations and Off-shore Industry was thus held by China Diving and Salvage Con-tractors Association(CDSA).The cutting edge research topics of the reports are summarized and discussed,which in-clude whole wreck salvage engineering,underwater operation equipment,intelligent ocean strategy,disaster relief and en-vironmental protection,as well as marine laws and regulations.With a brief review on developments and present status of the salvage system in China,perspective issues on key technologies and equipment developments,such as large-scale sal-vage ship,underwater high precision perception,deep diving,underwater robots,simulation rehearsal system,aided de-cision-making system,and underwater operation instruments are prospected.
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