礼貌拒绝语：礼貌原则的遵从与合作原则的违反

摘要

文章从语用学礼貌原则和合作原则出发,分析拒绝语生成动因及表现手法的规律性.通过分析各种类别的拒绝方式,归纳出礼貌拒绝语的生成公式,即礼貌拒绝语=礼貌原则的遵从＋合作原则的违反,并试图以此来阐释各种类别的拒绝策略。直接拒绝语因其不考虑策略性,不在文章讨论之列。%This article is to explore the generating motives and models of refusal expressions from the perspective of Politeness Principle and Cooperative Principle.By analyzing the different classes of refusing ways,this article intends to reach a generating formula that Refusal Expressions is generated from Disobeying the Cooperative Principle meanwhile obeying the Politeness Principle.That is,it intends to explain the various kinds of refusal expressions by using such a formula.Direct refusal is excluded in my discussion as politeness is not concerned in direct refusal.