We are in an era when many concepts need to be redefined. Such definitions as "investing","philanthropy"are also being redefined by pioneers of financial and social areas. "Impact investing" combines "financial return" in traditional sense with "social im-pact" in philanthropy and promote the solutions to the social and environmental problems arising from economic development, especially to the BoP market. This essay presents the definition, development and operating by summarizing extant European and American research together with primary data collected by research group.%当今社会正处在一个许多概念需要重新定义的时代. "投资"、"公益"等概念也正在被金融行业、社会领域的先锋者们重新定义."影响力投资"统一了传统商业"财务回报"和公益事业中"社会影响力"两者之间的矛盾,推动了经济发展过程中的社会、环境等外部性问题的解决,尤其是推动了BoP(Bottom of Pyramid)市场问题的解决. 本文通过总结欧美已有研究成果,并结合一手资料,介绍了欧美影响力投资的含义、发展与运行,以期推动我国影响力投资市场的发展.
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