从《中国漫游记》看德富苏峰的东北认识

摘要

德富苏峰一生多次周游中国，发表过很多关于中国的言论。他对我国东北地区也非常重视，其东北认识在其中国观中占有举足轻重的地位。《中国漫游记》体现了德富苏峰具体、直接、真实的东北认识：视东北为实现其“大日本膨胀”梦想的重要之地、日本享有特殊权益之地、日本统治成绩卓著之地。归纳总结德富苏峰的东北认识，即他认为日本侵略我国东北是必要、必然，而且是正当合理的。研究德富苏峰的东北认识不仅有利于我们正确认识其中国观，而且有利于我们深入挖掘日本军国主义的思想根源。%Tokutomi Soho who had traveled across China many times in his life, had made a lot of comments about China. He also attached great importance to Northeast China, which held a significant status in his China's View. Chinese Roaming Mind embodied his specific, direct and real idea of Northeast Chi-na, in which he took Northeast China as an important place to realize the dream of "Big Japanese Ex-pansion", to enjoy special rights for Japanese, to rule China completely. To summarize Tokutomi Soho's understanding of Northeast China, he thought that Japan invaded Northeast China was necessary, in-evitable and justified. To study Tokutomi Soho's understanding of Northeast China is not only benefi-cial to know his China's View, but also to dig deeper into the root of Japanese Militarism Ideology.