1912－1931年间东北自然灾害概况及特点

摘要

通过对1912-1931年间东北自然灾害地方文献资料的梳理，把整理得出的数据自制了不同种类的灾害统计表，大致呈现了这一时期东北自然灾害的发生概况。同时，也充分反映了这一时期东北自然灾害的特点：灾害发生频繁，无年不灾；发生地域广泛，无地不灾；灾害种类繁多，主要以水旱冰雹等气象灾害为主，生物灾害和地质灾害较少；而且常出现多灾并发，接连不断的现象。%Based on the documentation of northeast natural disasters between 1912-1931, combing the collated data and designing different kinds of disasters statistics table, which roughly presents the overview of northeast natural disasters during this period. It also reflects the characteristics of the northeast natural disasters: frequent disasters, no years without disaster; geographically widespread occurrence; a wide variety of disasters, mainly floods, droughts, hail and other weather disasters, biological disasters and geological disasters were less;and often there is more disaster concurrency.