从金融市场化改革的视角探讨缩小城乡收入差距的机制，不仅有利于评估我国二元金融结构的负面效应，还有助于为缩小当前城乡收入差距提供金融政策支持。文章基于我国1997—2010年省级面板数据，检验了近10余年来金融市场化改革与城乡收入差距的实证关系。研究发现：近10余年金融市场化改革对缩小我国城乡收入差距具有正向作用，并且各种稳健性检验均支持该假说。%To investigate the mechanism for narrowing urban-rural income gap from the perspective of financial marketiza-tion reform is not only beneficial to evaluate negative influence of dual financial structure in China , but also beneficial to provide financial support for narrowing urban-rural income gap .The article tests the empirical relationship between financial marketization reform and income disparity in the last decade or so based on provincial panel data ranging from 1997 to 2010 .The paper finds that , the financial marketization reformin nearly ten years , especially after implementing a new deal of finance , narrows the gap between city and country significantly , and this conclusion is supported by kinds of robustness tests.
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