东华原型是基于年轻女性测体数据建立的女装基础纸样.为进一步完善东华原型,扩大其适用范围,对华东地区310名18 ～40岁的女性进行了三维人体测量,根据年龄将被测者分为18～24岁、25～30岁、31～35岁以及36 ～40岁4组,并对4组人群23个部位的测体数据进行统计分析,经单因素方差分析揭示了不同年龄段女性体型的差异及变化规律.通过回归分析,调整了东华原型的制图公式以反映不同年龄体型的差异.样衣评价结果显示修正后的原型改善效果良好.%As the basic pattern of female garment, Donghua's basic pattern has been developed based on the data base established according to the body measurements from young women. For the purposes of perfecting the basic pattern and widening its scope of application, this survey carried out a 3-D body scanning of 310 female subjects aged from 18 to 40 from East China, and they were divided into 4 age groups: 18-24, 25-30, 31-35, and 36-40. The statistical analysis of the data of measurements from 23 body parts of these subjects was performed, and single element ANOVA was conducted to reveal the difference in types of body of females from different ages and their change rule. Then, the regression equations were revised by adjusting regression constants for different age groups. The evaluation results showed that the sample produced by revised basic pattern has a good fit.
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