The addition of halogen-containing flame retardant was usually introduced to the treatment of textiles in conventional methods, which had a limited application due to its serious influence on environment. Based on new processes of flame retardant coating focused researchers both at home and abroad, the new technologies of coatings recently developed in the textile field for flame retardant properties to natural or synthetic fibers and fabrics, such as sol-gel process, layer by layer assembly and biomacromolecule deposition were reviewed. The specific process and the latest advances of flame retardant fabrics were elaborated. Compared to sol-gel process and layer by layer assembly technologies, the research of biomacromolecule deposition is relatively few, but it provides a new sustainable route for the flame retardant finishing of textile materials, and puts forward the new approach of the flame retardant coatings of fabrics.%针对传统的织物阻燃处理一般采用添加含卤等阻燃剂,存在对环境危害大,应用范围相对小的不足,在备受国内外研究者关注的阻燃涂层工艺研究基础上,系统介绍了可赋予天然或合成纤维及其织物优良阻燃性能的各种新型阻燃涂层技术,即溶胶凝胶法、层层自组装法以及生物大分子沉积技术,分别阐述了3种方法用于织物阻燃整理的具体工艺及其各自的国内外研究进展.与溶胶-凝胶和层层自组装技术相比,针对生物大分子沉积技术的研究相对较少,但其为纺织材料阻燃整理提供了一种新的可持续发展路线,也为织物阻燃涂层的设计提供了新思路.
展开▼
