气候变化问题是当今21世纪对人类最大的考验。山西省要紧紧抓住国家资源型经济转型综合配套改革试验区的政策机遇，提升应对气候变化的综合竞争力。本文首先阐述了世界各国在应对气候变化方面所做的实践及中国的态度和努力，然后分析了全球气候变化对山西带来的影响和挑战，提出了山西省应对气候变化的主要任务，在此基础上，围绕“十二五”期间，山西省单位 GDP 能耗降低16%，单位 GDP 二氧化碳排放降低17%的减排目标，从健全管理体系，加强组织领导；完善法规政策，强化制度保障；加强监督考核，落实发展目标；创新科技体系，提高研发能力；建立应对体系，提高民众意识；扩展对外合作，发展山西经济等六个方面提出了应对气候变化的对策建议。% Climate change is one of the greatest challenges in twenty-first Century. Shanxi Province should seize national re-source -based economic transformation in the comprehensive reform pilot area policy opportunities, improve the comprehensive competitiveness of tackling climate change. This paper first describes the practice of countries around the world have done in response to climate change and China's attitude and effort, and then analyzes the influence and the challenge of global climate change on Shanxi, put forward Shanxi province to address climate change main task, on this foundation, around the "Twelfth Five-Year Plan" period, Shanxi province to reduce energy consumption per unit of GDP 16% , 17% lower per unit of GDP carbon emissions reduction targets, from the perfect management system, strengthen the organization and leadership, improving policies and regulations, strengthen the system security, to strengthen the supervision and examination, development goals, science and technology innovation system, improve research ability, deal with the establishment of system, improve public awareness. Extend external cooperation, the development of shanxi economy and so on six aspects put forward the counter -measures to combat climate change.
展开▼
