科学家参与学术创业的程度及对成果商业化的影响

摘要

文章主要研究了获得诺贝尔奖的科学家参与学术创业的程度及对成果商业化的影响.文章以2000-2015年间123名自然科学领域的诺奖科学家为样本,从拥有专利、企业合作、新创企业三个层面研究了科学家参与成果商业化的程度,并进一步考察诺奖科学家在已取得应用的诺奖成果商业化过程中的影响.研究发现:这一期间诺奖获得者中有67.48%的科学家拥有与诺奖成果相关的专利;有25.2%的诺奖科学家与企业产生合作关系;有17.07%的诺奖科学家参与新创企业;在已经实现商业化的15项诺奖成果中,对应的获奖科学家参与商业化的程度更高,其中有12项成果均是在诺奖科学家深度参与下实现了成果的商业化.可见在基础成果商业化中,科学家的深度参与是非常必要的,推动了基础科研成果的商业化.%The purpose of this study is to obtain definitive information about the approach of Nobel scientists to the commercializa-tion of their scientific interests. The cohort we examined was the winners of the Physics, Chemistry and Physiology or Medicine during the period 2000-2015.We found that: In the 123 winners, there are 67.48% Nobel scientists have at least one patent; There are 25.2% scientists were cooperate with companies; Of all the winners, 17.07% scientists were cofounded companies;In the fifteen commerciali-zed science, there are twelve science were commercialized directly by the Nobel scientists themselves.The results indicate that the par-ticipation of scientists in the process of commercialization is essential.