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国际保理出口商面临的法律风险及防范对策

         

摘要

国际保理是以债权人转让其应收账款为前提,集融资、应收账款催收、管理及坏账担保于一体的综合性金融服务。对于出口商而言,国际保理具有手续简便、降低风险、促进销售等优势,但也存在款项被索回与反转让的风险、保理商的信用风险、信用额度被缩减或取消的风险。防范这些风险,应采取如下措施:严拟合同条款;多方面了解进口商的诚信指数;事先明确纠纷解决方式;全面履行合同条款;约定排除或限制保理商的缩减或撤销信用额度的权利;添加不安抗辩权条款和所有权保留条款;选择信誉优良、经验丰富的保理商;提高从业人员专业素质等。%International Factoring is an integrated financial service premised by the creditor transIernng his accounts receivable. It contains financing, accounts receivable collection, management and bad debt se- cured. For exporters, international factoring has some advantages such as simplifying procedures, reducing risk, promoting sales, etc. However, risks also exists, including the risk of reclaiming funds or anti - transfer the funds, the credit risk of the factoring business, and the risk of reducing or canceling the credit line. To prevent these risks, the bellowed measures should be followed: develop the terms of the contract strictly; get the integrity index of the importer; clarify the dispute resolution in advance ; perform the terms of the contract fully ; make a convention of excluding the factors'rights to reducing or canceling the credit line ; Add disturbed right of defense clause and the retention of title clause ; select a factor with excellent reputation and enough ex- perience ; improve the employees" professional quality, etc.

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