《朱子语类辑略》中“X上”结构的用法考察

摘要

《朱子语类辑略》中，方位词“上”的用法种类很多。X为名词时，“上”前面的名词有三类，分别是：具体事物名词、人体器官名词和抽象名词；X为介词时，“上”前面的介词有“在、就、于、向、从”五种。根据语句中的相应情况，对“上”字的虚化过程和隐喻机制进行分析。%InZhuzi Language Slight Class Edits “Shang”, as a noun of locality, has different usages. This alticle examines “Shang” in the collocation “X + Shang”. As a noun, “X” can be divided into three categories: nouns of speciifc things, nouns of human organs and abstract nouns; as a preposition, “X” has ifve alternatives, namely, “Zai, Jiu, Yu, Xiang and Cong”The vagueness processes and metaphor mechanisms of “Shang” are analyzed according to the corresponding situation of sentences in which “Shang” is involved.