孙吴学术文化与文学发展述论

摘要

两晋时期吴地学术文化与文学的勃兴，与汉魏时期吴文化的深厚积淀有很大关系。孙吴学术文化与中原地区相比，学风相对保守，受其影响孙吴文风也趋于质朴平实。孙吴文学活动形式多样、交流频繁，孙吴文士在体物赋、四言诗、应用散文等方面取得了不俗的成就，这与中原文学存在差异，颇具吴地地域特色。通过对孙吴学术文化及文学发展脉络的梳理，可以更为深入地揭示东晋南朝江东文学发展的文化渊源。%Sun-Wu Academic Culture and literature of the Jin Dynasty have a great relationship with the deep accumulation of Wu Culture in the Han Dynasty. Compared with the Central Plains region, the style of Sun-Wu academic study is relatively conservative, due to the inlfuence of Sun-Wu style that tends to be plain. Sun-Wu literary activities took on various forms, and involved frequent exchanges, and Sun-Wu scribes made impressive achievements in Fu, Si Yan poems and applied essays, which is different from the Central Plains literature and embodies clear marks of the Wu Region. A careful study of the Sun-Wu Academic Culture and literature development can better reveal the cultural origin of the Jiangdong literature development in the Eastern Jin and Southern Dynasties.