《九辩》是宋玉骚体赋的代表，是其身世遭遇的自述。全诗围绕“贫士失职而志不平”展开，将忠君思想融入个人理想，抒发了忠于君而君不知的孤独、苦闷情绪。忠君思想贯穿全诗，是理解诗人情感表达的关键所在。忠君思想的表达与《九辩》自称词的使用特点是一致的，忠君思想是联系人生之秋与社会之秋的心理基础，是宋玉思想矛盾的根源。%Jiu Bian is Song Yu's representative Fu of Sao style, and his self-statement. The whole poem centers on his losing office but losing no heart, integrates the royalism into his own ambition, conveys his lonely and depressed emotion of unappreciated loyalty. The royalism serves as a leitmotif of the poem and the key to understanding the poet's emotional expressions. It is consistent with the usage of self-addressing words, the mental foundation between the autumn in life and society, and the origin of Song Yu's mental conflicts.
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