美国弹道导弹预警探测识别技术发展分析

摘要

弹道导弹预警探测识别技术是反导理论和实践需要突破的核心关键技术.美国为了取得反导方面的战略优势地位,长期致力于推动预警探测识别技术的发展,美国预警探测识别系统发展可分为部署初期预警系统、发展新型预警探测识别技术、升级预警探测识别系统并提升目标识别能力等3个重要阶段,目前仍在不断改进完善.其中,林肯实验室在预警探测识别技术方面进行了长期的探索研究,在美国预警探测识别系统建设中发挥了至关重要的作用.此外,美国还利用原有导弹试验靶场,建立太平洋反导试验台,开展了大量反导试验,这也是美军加快生成反导作战能力的“孵化器”和“磨刀石”.通过分析美国预警探测识别系统发展情况,可以得出一些有用的启示.%Ballistic Missile Warning and Recognition (BMWR) technology is the core technology of ballistic missile defense theory and practices.The US pays a great attention to pull forward the technology development in order to get superiority in missile defense.At present,the development of BMWR system of the US is the most advanced and at the highest level,so it is the most typical around the world.The development of US BMWR system has been undergoing three stages,and is still improving.Lincoln Laboratory has been doing technology research on BMWR for a long time and plays an extremely important role in system construction.The Pacific missile defense test bed as a brooder and mill stone,is constructed with original missile test ranges and a lot of missile defense tests were done on it.