马克思主义社会矛盾理论视域下我国社会主要矛盾的转变

摘要

社会主要矛盾具有阶段性和发展性,深刻理解我国社会主要矛盾的转变,需要在马克思主义社会矛盾理论框架下厘清社会主要矛盾的决定因素及其与社会基本矛盾的关系.相对于阶级社会以阶级斗争为主要矛盾,社会主义社会主要矛盾在"非对抗性"生产关系的基础上回归到生产与需要之间的矛盾,这决定社会主义社会各个阶段的主要矛盾会在社会生产的发展与人的需要之间展开.新时期我国社会主要矛盾转变为"人民日益增长的美好生活需要和不平衡不充分的发展之间的矛盾"正是这种矛盾运动的结果,其最终目标是以合理充分的发展满足人自由全面发展的需要.党的十九大对主要矛盾的新概括是对当前历史条件下我国社会主要矛盾的科学把握.%The principal social contradiction had the characteristic of development stage and progressiveness.To profoundly understand the evolution of the principal contradiction in Chinese society,it is necessary to clarify the determinants of the principal contradiction and the relation-ship with the basic contradictions within the framework of the Marxist social contradiction theo-ry.Compared with the class society,which takes the class struggle as the principal social contra-diction,the principal contradiction in socialist society returns to the contradiction between pro-duction and needs on the basis of the"non -confrontational"productive relations.This deter-mines that the principal contradictions in all stages of socialist society will expand between the de-velopment of production and the needs of people.The principal contradiction in the new era of China evolved into a contradiction"between unbalanced and inadequate development and the peo-ple's ever -growing needs for a better life"is exactly the product of such contradictory develop-ment.The ultimate objective is to meet the people's needs for the free and comprehensive devel-opment with reasonable and full development.The new conclusion of the principal contradictions in the political report to the 19th Party Congress is a scientific grasp of the principal social contra-diction in Chinese society under the present historical conditions.