劳伦斯的环境伦理观——从生态批评视角看《查特莱夫人的情人》

摘要

D.H.Lawrence is considered as the most versatile, talented, and controversial writer in Britain.In his works, D.H.Lawrence discusses the relationship between women and men, family issues, and industry society problems.Furthermore, he also expresses his strong love towards nature and maintains his special ecological view.In Lady Chatterley's Lover, Lawrence proposes the ecological view of living equally with nature, and depending on nature.Meanwhile, he also criticizes the destruction of nature imposed by the modern industry.In this essay, it is aimed to analyze the ecological ethics view of Lawrence from the relationship between human and nature, industry and nature.%劳伦斯是20世纪英国最多才多艺、最有天赋、最具争议的作家,在他的作品中除了对两性关系、家庭问题、工业社会等热点问题进行探讨外,还融入了对大自然的热情讴歌,提出了自己独特的生态观.在《查特莱夫人的情人》中,劳伦斯通过对人物的塑造提出了融入自然、回归自然、与自然平等相处的生态观,同时对工业社会施加于自然的破坏进行了批判.本文试用文学伦理学批评方法来探讨《查》故事中人与自然、工业与自然的关系,追寻劳伦斯独特的生态哲学观.