解放区土改叙事中的“土”与“改”--以丁玲、赵树理小说为例

摘要

农民问题是中国革命的首要问题，农民问题的核心是土地问题。中国现代各个不同历史时期的农民小说，几乎都是关于“土”与“改”以及相互关系的文学叙事。丁玲与赵树理是解放区两类作家的代表，同样写土改，《太阳照在桑干河上》与《邪不压正》是两种样态的土改叙事，二人笔下的土改虽各有长处与不同，但其土地意识的缺失却是一致的。%The peasant problem is the primary issue in Chinese revolution , and the core of the peasant problem is the land problem .Most peasant novels in different historical periods of Chinese modern history are literary narratives that talk about “land” and“revolution” as well as the relationship between them .Two writ-ers -Ding Ling and Zhao Shuli -are the representatives of liberated area in two types;they both wrote nar-ratives of land revolution , but The Sun on the Sanggan River and Good Prevails over Evil are land revolution novels of two modes .Although some advantages and differences exist in these two writers ’ compositions , the lack of awareness in land is the same .