二元互补与杂糅共生--中国早期文学思想的构成问题

摘要

出土简帛文献和存世文献的话语系统表明，在共同的文化语境中，中国早期文学思想中不乏一系列的二元互补的文学话语组合，造就了中国古代文学思想话语资源的多样化情形。强调功用的文学思想，成为诸多文学论题的纽带和关节，共同描摹出早期文学思想的功用主义色彩。同时，文学因素与文化因素杂糅共生、融合于文化场域而凸显文化价值。二元互补、突出功用色彩的文学思想是早期文学思想构成的内在语境，而杂糅共生、融合于文化场域而凸显文化价值的文学思想是早期文学思想构成的外在语境，两者互为条件、互为背景。以现有的出土简帛文献而言，为政治人生服务而不是为文学本体服务的文学思想，占据早期中国文学思想的主要领地。%The discourse system in silk and bamboo slips manuscripts and remaining records reveals the binary complementary combination of literary discourse in literary thought of early stages in China which causes the diversity of discourse resources in ancient Chinese literary thoughts. The literary thought with function as its emphasis becomes the link and joint of literary topics and depicts utilitarianism in lit-erary thoughts of early stages. Meanwhile, the cultural hubridity between literary factors and cultural fac-tors in cultural field highlights the literary value. Binary complementary and functional literary thoughts are the inner context while cultural hubridity and cultural value are the outer context. Viewing from the silk and bamboo slips manuscripts, the main literary thoughts of the early stages in China serve the poli-tics rather than literature.