农村人口老龄化背景下新型职业农民培育问题研究

摘要

Cultivating new vocational farmers is the key to develop modern agriculture and meet the need of agricultural successors. In order to speed up the cultivation of new vocational farmers, First of all, the source of new vocational farmers should be enlarged on the basis of the concept of new vocational farmers. Secondly, government should invest into cultivating new vocational farmers, and strengthen basic education in rural areas, agricultural vocational education and farmer training. Last but not least, devel-opment environment of new vocational farmers should be optimized by creating the laws and regulations of cultivating new vocational farmers, improving the efficiency of agricultural production and promoting mod-erate scale management of land.%大力培育新型职业农民是我国发展现代农业和解决农业劳动力后继者缺失问题的关键。为了加快新型职业农民的培养步伐，首先要在准确界定新型职业农民概念的基础上广泛开辟新型职业农民的来源；其次政府要承担起新型职业农民培育的投资责任，加大对农村基础教育、农业职业教育和农民短期培训的投入力度；最后通过制定新型职业农民培养的法律法规、提高农业生产的效益和推进土地适度规模经营等措施，优化新型职业农民的成长环境。