极端波浪与海洋结构物的强非线性作用研究综述

摘要

鉴于极端波浪的极大破坏力，其与海洋结构物的强非线性作用研究正日益受到重视。为了评估极端波浪可能带来的严重破坏，有必要对极端波浪作用下海洋结构物的波浪爬升与抨击、强非线性波浪力、结构载荷与运动响应等问题开展深入研究。国内外许多学者采用数值计算、模型实验及小波分析等手段对这些问题开展了探索研究，获得了一些有益的研究结论。该文对极端波浪与海洋结构物相互作用的研究现状和现有结论作了综述，可为进一步开展深入研究提供有益参考。%Considering the potential threats due to extreme waves, interactions between extreme waves and marine structures have been receiving more and more attentions. In order to assess the possible damage in-duced by extreme waves, in-depth investigations on the wave run-ups, slamming, nonlinear wave forces, motion responses and structural loadings due to extreme waves are required. For these issues, a great many studies based on numerical simulations, model tests or wavelet analyses were conducted and some mean-ingful conclusions were achieved. This paper presents a state-of-art review on the nonlinear interactions be-tween extreme waves and marine structures.