欧美“波普享乐主义”批判

摘要

There has been a trend of "Popular Hedonism" in the West since the 1950s. With the pub-lic (middle class) as the main body, and physical hedonism and desire satisfaction as the principle, it is spreading its values with the aid of the modern media, and is mainly characterized by the types of fashion, art and sex in real life. The widespread Popular Hedonism leads to the consequences of loss of human subjectivity, the collapse of traditional morals, the weakness of social cohesion and the flooding of individu-alism, etc., which bring great harm to the Western society. In the background of the growing capitalist global expansion, it is important to study the historical track of Popular Hedonism's emergence, spread and evolution, and to grasp accurately the Popular Hedonism's theoretical essence and social harm. And it is of enlightenment for modernizing countries to prevent effectively and resist consciously various erosion of pseudo-culture.%20世纪50年代以来欧美国家流行的波普享乐主义思潮，以社会大众（中产阶级）为主体，以物性享乐和欲望满足为原则，借助现代媒体传播其价值理念，在现实生活中主要表现为时尚的、艺术的和性的享乐主义等类型。波普享乐主义的广泛流行导致人的主体性丧失、传统道德崩溃、社会凝聚力弱化、个人主义泛滥等后果，对欧美社会造成了巨大危害。在资本主义全球扩张日益加剧的背景下，研究波普享乐主义滋生、蔓延和演变的历史轨迹，准确把握其理论实质和社会危害，对于走上现代化道路的国家增强自身的鉴别力，有效防范和自觉抵御各种伪文化的侵蚀，有着重要的启迪和借鉴意义。