窦太后“籍赵”“籍代”及相关问题

摘要

窦太后是西汉继吕后之后出现的又一女性重要人物，对西汉前期政治产生了重要影响。《史记》《汉书》中有关窦太后“籍赵”“籍代”史实的记载表明，该事件发生的年代应在汉惠帝元年至惠帝六年甚或五年之间。窦太后等人“至代”，从吕后对待刘姓诸侯王的诸方面行为与态度看，不排除也是一种用来“微伺”、对付刘姓诸侯王的手段。窦太后“籍赵”“籍代”的记载，反映了汉初户籍制度及其与秦户籍制度的关系。%Empress Dowager Dou, another important female after Empress Dowager Lv, had an impor-tant impact on political affairs in the early Western Han Dynasty. The records of Empress Dowager Dou residing in Zhao and Dai can be seen in Shih Chi and History of the Han Dynasty. The study proves that it happened between the first year and the sixth year (or fifth year) of Emperor Hui in the Western Han Dynasty. And, it can be inferred from Empress Dowager Lv's political decisions and attitude that Dou leav-ing for Dai was a method to monitor and take control of Liu's kings. Dou residing in Zhao and Dai also shows the relation between the household registration system in the early Western Han Dynasty and that in the Qin Dynasty.