中国体育产业投入-产出-效率空间分异及其耦合关系探究

摘要

Taking China's 31 province-level administrative regions as the research unit(do not include Hong Kong,Macao and Taiwan areas),the paper constructs China's sports industry input-output-efficiency table on the basis of parsing the connotation of sports industry,and then uses AHP&CRITIC,EBM model and GIS to analyze the input-output-efficiency spatial pattern of China's sports industry,thus explores the input-output-efficiency internal mechanism and coupling rela-tionship of China's sports industry according to the results of the measurement.The results show that:in the early period of industrial development,the reduction of efficiency has its inevitability."Hu Huanyong line"has obvious significance to distinguish industry input-output level.There is notablely different in the aspect of China's sports industry development space.Spatial-temporal coupling relationship of input-output-efficiency is significant,and the coupling relationship trend di-agram which proposed by the paper can intuitively reflect the development trend of China's sports industry.Following the coupling periodic law of industrial development,allocating industrial resources rationally and playing a core role of efficien-cy to the industry development are the efficient paths to promote the development of the sports industry.%以中国31个省级行政区域为研究单元(不包含港澳台地区),在解析体育产业内涵基础上,构建中国体育产业效率投入产出表,运用AHP&CRITIC主客观赋权、EBM模型及GIS技术,对中国体育产业投入-产出-效率水平空间格局进行分析,并依据各测度结果探究投入-产出-效率水平内在机理及其耦合关系.结果表明:产业发展初期,产业效率水平降低具有其必然性;"胡焕庸线"对于刻画产业投入、产出水平意义显著,中国体育产业发展空间差异性显著;投入-产出-效率水平时空耦合关系明显,所提出耦合关系趋势图能够直观反映中国体育产业未来发展趋势.遵循产业发展耦合阶段性规律,合理配置产业资源,发挥效率对产业发展的核心作用,是促进体育产业发展的有效途径.