论非理性因素的社会作用——情感与意志在社会发展中的作用

摘要

The irrational factor——Emotion can strengthen the motivation of social development,modulate the social order and give impetus to the process of social civilization;Will as another kind of irrational factor is the subjective condition that has the function of adjusting consciously one's behaviour,overcoming difficulties and promoting the social development as well.However,without the regulation of the rationality,individuals and the group led by the irrational factors will appear to be aimless,which affects the social stability and harmony and furthermore leads to the social development far away from the road of science.Therefore,the humankind should keep the balance between the rationality and the irrationality by means of the specific practice,ensuring the social development is both fair and reasonable.%非理性因素——情感能够强化社会发展动机,调控社会秩序,推进社会文明进程;非理性因素——意志是人立足自然界的主观条件,具有自觉调节行为、克服困难、促进社会发展的功能。但是,当失去理性规制时,非理性因素主导下的个体和群体行为会出现盲目性,影响社会稳定与和谐,进而会导致社会发展偏离科学的轨道。人类自身应当积极通过具体实践平衡理性和非理性之间的张力关系,确保社会发展既合情又合理。