晚清近代化的继续和夭亡：清末“新政”--清末“新政”与洋务运动之比较研究

摘要

If the Westernization Movement marks the beginning of the late Qing Dynasty and China's modernization process, the“New Deal”in the late Qing Dynasty is to continue the process of modernization of the late Qing Dynas-ty.It has turned the military, cultural, educational and economic modernization process started by China's Western-ization movement into deep.At the same time, it has made a historic breakthrough in terms of political moderniza-tion, which is conducive to the overall progress of modern Chinese society objectively.However, the“New Deal”was terminated by the rulers’ political conservation in the late Qing, with the fall of the late Qing regime, which resulted in the premature death of the continuation of the modernization process in the late Qing Dynasty.%如果说洋务运动标志着晚清和中国近代化进程的开始，那么，清末“新政”则是晚清和中国近代化进程的继续。它把洋务运动已经开启的中国军事、文教和经济近代化进程推向深入，同时在政治近代化方面又取得历史性突破，客观上有利于近代中国社会的全面进步。然而，晚清统治者政治上的保守却使其随晚清政权的倒台遽然终止，晚清近代化进程的继续因之夭亡。