Ecological agriculture is an important direction to the development of agriculture in China, with significance to production, incomes improvement, efficiency and environmental protection promotion, agricultural ecological environment improv-ment and optimization, and quality health food production. This paper described the status and analyzed the relationship between agricultural production and ecological environment safety in China. It summed up that to develop eco-agriculture and take the road of sustainable growth would be direction of agriculture development in China. It is also an important way to protect the ecological environment of agriculture, and to develop ecological agriculture focusd on local conditions and innovative models.%生态农业是当今我国农业发展的重要方向,具有显著的增产、增收、增效和环境保护功能,对改善和优化农业生态环境、生产健康优质的安全食品具有重大意义.简述了我国农业生产、生态环境安全现状,分析了二者之间的关系；并提出发展生态农业、走可持续发展道路是我国农业发展的方向,也是保护农业生态环境的重要途径；并发展生态农业应因地制宜、创新模式.
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