We studied the RSV specific IgE antibody, histamine and basophil from infants with RSV bronchiolitis and found during the acute phase either the titers of RSV-IgE or the concentration of histamine increased significantly, the number of basophil and basophil degranulation in the presence of RSV antigen also increased. In vitro studies revealed hypersensitivity participates in the pathogenesis of RSV bronchiolitis. We also found that infants with RSV bronchiolitis, the RSV-IgE persisted for a long time presumably this plays an important role in recurrent wheezing after RSV infection for years.
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