Based on the requirement of national energy conservation and environmental protection, we use the waste red mud and fly ash of Shandong Xinfa Aluminum and Electricity Group as the main raw material and with lime and cement as sharpened agent to produce red mud ceramsite fly ash from burn from autoclaved brick that is pressured molding by the pressure brick machine and natural curing. In order to make the industrialization production and substitute for clay brick, we make a quantitative analysis of the ratio of raw material and production process. Then, we get the reasonable ratio of raw materials and production process parameters, and discusse the influence of the ratio of raw material and production process parameters on the performance of the products. The results show; 1. When the composition is made up of 25% red mud, 18% fly ash, 45% ceramsite and 12% cement, brick products have the highest intensity; 2. When the composition is made up of 18% red mud, 21% fly ash, 50% ceramsite and 11% cement, the strength of the brick products meets the requirements, heat insulation performance is improved greatly and other physical properties also meet the requirement.%基于国家节能环保的要求,以山东信发铝电集团的废弃物赤泥、粉煤灰为主要原料,用石灰、水泥作为激化剂,经压砖机压制成型,自然养护来生产赤泥陶粒粉煤灰免烧免蒸压砖.为了使其工业化生产并能代替粘土砖,对原材料配比和生产工艺进行了定量分析,得出了合理的试验配方和生产工艺参数,探讨了原材料配比和生产工艺参数对砖制品性能的影响.结果表明:(1)当25％赤泥、18％粉煤灰、45％陶粒、12％水泥时,砖制品的强度最高.(2)当18％赤泥,21％粉煤灰,50％陶粒和11％水泥时,强度满足要求,保温性能大大提高,吸水率、冻融性和放射性等各方面物理特性符合要求.
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