The sea straw house traditional villages are important parts of the traditional village protection system in China.How to maintain the vitality of the sea straw house traditional villages has become the basis for the sustainable development of the villages.Therefore,the evaluation of the influencing factors on the vitality of the sea straw house traditional villages is a prerequisite and basis for scientific and rational development of relevant protection and sustainable development.Based on relevant definitions,characteristics and related influencing factors of the vitality of the sea straw house traditional villages,through Delphi evaluation method,this paper analyzes six evaluation systems about the vitality of the sea straw house:traditional villages the population quantity,economic income,traditional culture heritage,the quality of residential living the sea straw house,the traditional village style and ecological environment.In addition,according to the evaluation system of the influencing factors on the vitality of villages,this paper marks,evaluates and grades thirty-six sea straw house traditional villages in Lidao Town,Rongcheng City,Shandong Province,and presents sustainable strategies for the sea straw house traditional villages.As a result,with the score of 80 and above,there are four villages in total,Yandunjiao Village gaining the highest score (90 points);there are eleven villages with scores of 60-80 points;there are twelve villages with scores of 40-60 points;there are nine villages with scores below 40 points,Shishandongjia Village gaining the lowest score (26 points).%海草房传统村落是我国传统村落保护体系的重要组成部分,如何维持海草房传统村落的生命活力成为村落能否永续发展之根本,因此对海草房传统村落活力影响因素进行评价是科学、合理制定相关保护和可持续发展的前提和基础.文章基于海草房传统村落活力的相关定义、特征及其影响因素,采用特尔斐专家评定法,构建了村落人口数量、经济收入、传统文化传承度、民居品质、传统村落风貌、村域生态环境等6个海草房传统村落活力影响因素的评价体系;依据此对山东省荣成市俚岛镇的36处海草房传统村落进行打分评价和分级评定;提出了海草房传统村落活力延续策略.结果表明:得分≥80分的一共有4处村落,其中烟墩角村的得分最高为90分;得分在60～80分的共有11处村落,40～ 60分的共有12处;＜40分的共有9处,其中石山东家村的得分最低为26分.
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