湘赣方言的特殊给予句式

摘要

We define a kind of noun which indicates the action of giving in Xiang and Gan dialect as N给予物.The N给予物 always locates before the neutral giving-verbs in the special giving sentence-type of N给予者N给予物VN接受者.This special giving sentence-type is widely used in Hunan and Jiangxi Province,and it is comparatively few in Hubei,Anhui,Fujian and Jiangxi.The origin of this special giving sentence-type is Ancient Chinese.It is a derivative and a pragmatic variant of the giving sentence-type N给予者VN接受者N给予物 by the way of displacement.%湘赣方言中存在表示动作的＂N给予物＂置于中性动词给予动词前的特殊句式＂N给予者N给予物VN接受者＂。此类句式湖南、江西使用较多,为高频地区,在湖北、安徽、福建、广西使用较少。其来源于古汉语,是在给予句式＂N给予者VN接受者N给予物＂基础上通过移位的方式派生出来的,是其语用变体。