民事审判中的事实推定研究

摘要

Fact presumption, as an important adjuvant metho d of j udicial proof, has irreplaceable function in a particular field. Fact presumption of three elements have different requirements, in addition to the basic facts, presumption of facts, one of the presump-tion of relevance. The life experience determines the probability of the fact presumption and subjectivity. To avoid misusing, applicable conditions and rules of fact presumption should be strict rules and regulations. Follow the five rules, accurate use of life experience and the presumption of public policy may help to overcome the limitations of the fact presumption.%　　事实推定作为司法证明一种重要的辅助性方法，在特定领域具有不可替代的作用。事实推定的三个要素有不同的要求，除基础事实、推定事实以外，二者的关联性、同时也是推定的根据之一，即生活经验，决定了事实推定的或然性与主观性，为免滥用，应对事实推定的适用条件和规则作严格的规制。遵循五项规则、准确运用生活经验和公共政策进行推定，有助于克服事实推定的局限性。