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Simulation of non-stationary ground motion processes (I)

机译:非平稳地震动过程的模拟(I)

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This paper presents a spectral representation method for simulation of non-stationary ground motion processes on the basis of Priestley's evolutionary spectral theory. Following this method, sample processes can be generated using a cosine series formula. It is shown that, these sample processes accurately reflect the prescribed characteristics of the evolutionary power spectral density function when the number of the terms in the cosine series is large enough; and the ensemble expected value and the ensemble autocorrelation function approach the corresponding target functions, respectively, as the sample size increases; and these sample processes are asymptotically normal as the number of the terms in the series tends to infinity. Finally, a few special cases of the formula are discussed, one of which is non-stationary white noise process, and other one is reduced to the formula for simulation of stationary stochastic processes.
机译:本文提出了一种基于Priestley演化谱理论的非平稳地震动过程模拟的谱表示方法。按照此方法,可以使用余弦级数公式生成示例过程。结果表明,当余弦序列中的项数足够大时,这些采样过程可以准确地反映出进化功率谱密度函数的规定特性。随着样本量的增加,集合期望值和集合自相关函数分别接近相应的目标函数;并且这些采样过程在渐近正态性上,因为该系列中的项数趋于无穷大。最后,讨论了该公式的一些特殊情况,其中一种是非平稳白噪声过程,另一种是简化为用于模拟平稳随机过程的公式。

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