地震现场搜救力量部署辅助决策系统研究

摘要

综合考虑灾区人口、建筑物结构类型、破坏程度、压埋人员情况、救援队能力等因素,运用相关模型和知识,结合专家评分,得出地震救援优先级,在此基础上研究地震救援力量部署.系统运用地理信息系统( GIs)、全球定位系统(GPS)技术和智能空间决策技术,结合震害预测、地震灾情快速获取技术等,为救援队指挥调配救援力量提供辅助决策,提高指挥决策的科学性和有效性.%Applying the factors such as the population in the disaster area, the type of buildings, the degree of damage, the condition of buried people, the rescue team's ability etc. To some mathematical models, and referring to the expert's judgment and some relative knowledge, we get the earthquake-rescue priority by the Decision-making Support System for Deployment of the Earthquake On-site Searching and Rescue Force. On this basis, we study the deployment of the earthquake-rescue force. Supported by the information of the earthquake disaster prediction, GIS, GPS, intelligent spatial decision technology, and the technology of quick acquirement of the earthquake-disaster information, the system can provide an aid for the deployment of the rescue force, and improve scientificalness and effectiveness of the rescae decision-making.