我国湿地生态补偿立法探究-以盐城湿地为典型案例

摘要

The contradiction between the wetland protection and economic development in China is acute, so it is an urgent need to establish an uniifed wetland Eco-Compensation mechanism. The primary theoretical basises of the wetland Eco-Compensation comes from the property rights theory the public product theory and the externality theory. Our country’s wetland Eco-Compensation legislation should adhere to the principles of polluter-pays beneifciary compensates fair and sustainable development and regulate the right and obligation of the wetland Eco-Compensation subjects. Moreover, it should be constructed from four perspectives:the administrative department compensation range mode and funds.%我国湿地保护与经济发展之间的矛盾日益尖锐，建立适应不同地区的统一的湿地生态补偿机制是实践发展的迫切需要。湿地生态补偿的理论依据主要来自于产权理论、公共产品理论和外部性理论。我国湿地生态补偿立法应坚持污染者赔偿、受益者补偿、公平和可持续发展的原则，对湿地生态补偿主体的权利义务进行规制，从湿地生态补偿管理部门、补偿范围、补偿方式和补偿资金四个方面进行建构。