常用高、低温防护服着装舒适性研究

摘要

A comprehensive evaluation of protective clothing usually relates to multi-aspects the safety and ergonomics characteristics.Based on research of the insulation performance for commonly used thermal protective clothing and cold protective clothing,a preliminary study was carried out on clothing comfort,so as to provide base for selection and design improvement of thermal protective clothing and cold protective clothing.In the study,the materials of the tested clothes were determined with thermal plane-table,physiological index changes for six healthy males wearing tested clothes in artificial climate cabin were also determined.The results showed that there is significant difference in permeabihty,moisture permeability,clothing pressure with different type thermal protective clothing and cold protective clothing.The factors affecting the comfortableness of clothing include the material,design and concrete technology of the tested protective clothing.%防护服装的全面评价通常涉及安全性、工效学特性等多个方面.在常用高、低温防护服隔热性能研究基础上,对服装的舒适性进行了初步研究,以期为高低温防护服的选用和设计改进等提供依据.本研究应用热平板仪、人工气候室等研究设备以及真人着装实验,对高低温作业典型工种常用的耐高温防护服和低温防护服的舒适性能进行了研究.研究结果显示,不同类型高、低温防护服的透气性、透湿性、着装压力、肢体活动角度等均表现出一定差异,防护服的面料、结构和工艺等均影响到其整体舒适性,并提出了相应的改善建议.