目的：分析影响腹腔镜下妇科手术并发症发生的相关危险因素,为预防和控制并发症的发生提供依据。方法对我院妇科2011年6月至2013年12月收治的112例腹腔镜手术患者的并发症情况及相关因素进行回顾性分析。结果112例腹腔镜下妇科手术患者中,26例患者出现并发症,发生率为23.2%,主要并发症为皮下气肿5例,大量出血5例,术后感染8例,下肢深静脉血栓4例,包裹性积液1例,肠管损伤1例,肠梗阻2例。经过单因素分析和多因素回归分析发现手术类型、医师工作经验、腹部手术史、子宫内膜异位症病史是腹腔镜下妇科手术并发症发生的独立危险因素(P<0.05)。结论腹腔镜下妇科手术的并发症中失血过多和术后感染最为常见多见,有腹部手术史、子宫内膜异位症病史的患者,出现并发症的风险较大；并且手术级别越高,或是主刀医师经验越少,患者出现并发症的风险越大。%Objective To study the risk factors of the complications of laparoscopic gynecologic operation,and put forward the basis for the prevention and control of complications. Methods The related factors of complications in 112 patients in our hospital from June 2011 to December 2013 were retrospectively analyzed. Results There were 26 patients with complications,the incidence rate was 23. 2%,of which 5 cases with subcutaneous emphysema,5 cases with massive hemorrhage,8 cases with postoperative infection,4 cases with deep venous throm-bosis of the lower extremity,1 cases with pleural effusion,1 cases with intestinal injury,2 cases with intestinal obstruction. Univariate analysis and multivariate regression analysis showed that the type of surgery, work experience of doctors,previous abdominal surgery,history of endometriosis were an independent risk factor for complications of laparoscopic surgery (P<0. 05). Conclusion Excessive blood loss and postoperative infection in laparoscopic gynecologic operation are the most common,patients with a history of endometriosis and abdominal operation are more likely to get complications. And the higher level the operation is,or less experience the surgeon has,the more risk to happen complication.
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