Research purposes: With the rapid development of science and technology and the acceleration of the economic globalization process, enterprise competition has turn from product competition to the patent and standard competition.As the standard essential patents bearing the universality of the standard, the authority and the advanced nature of the standard, and even the monopoly and other characteristics, they have become new means for technology monopoly and competition in the market.Based on the analysis of the characteristics of the patent and standard in the railway construction industry, the paper puts forward the standardization strategy of railway industry patent, which is of great significance to the revision of standards in the railway construction engineering and plays a reference role in the implementation of "going out strategy".Research conclusions:(1) At present, the process of patent standardization in railway construction industry is slow and only a few standard essential patents exist.(2) To achieve patent standardization, is a necessary demand for the national strategy, the technological development and the economic value.(3) To promote the standardization of patents, it is necessary to build a comprehensive core patent pool basing on the innovative platform of the enterprise, the technological innovation and the industrial intellectual property alliance;and also strengthen the patent portfolio as the patent standardization a goal in order to promote the core patent into the enterprise standards or the group standards, and gradually into industry standards or national standards.(4)"Technology-Patent-Standard" integration strategy has a guiding significance for the construction of the railway construction industry in our country, and is of great significance for the development of China's innovation, transformation and upgrading of enterprises, as well as the national "the Belt and Road Initiative" strategy implementation.%研究目的:随着科学技术的快速发展和经济全球化进程的加快,企业竞争已经由产品竞争发展到专利和标准的竞争.由于标准必要专利承载着标准的普适性、权威性和专利的先进性、垄断性等特征,已经成为企业进行技术垄断和市场竞争的新手段.本文在分析铁道建筑行业专利与标准的特点、专利与标准发展现状的基础上,提出铁道行业专利标准化策略,对我国铁道行业工程建设标准的制(修)订和铁路"走出去"战略的实施具有一定的借鉴和参考作用.研究结论:(1)当前铁道建筑行业专利标准化进程缓慢,仅有少量标准必要专利;(2)实现专利标准化,是国家战略、技术发展和经济价值体现的需求;(3)推进专利标准化,必须在研究分析行业技术发展和市场前景的基础上,以企业的创新平台为基础、以技术创新为支撑、以产业知识产权联盟为纽带,在全面构建核心技术专利池的基础上,以专利标准化为目标,加强专利布局,推动核心专利纳入企业标准或团体标准,并逐步上升到行业标准或国家标准;(4)"技术-专利-标准"一体化的工作策略,对构建我国铁道建筑行业的专利运营体系具有指导意义,对推动我国创新驱动发展,促进企业转型升级,以及国家"一带一路"战略实施具有重要意义.
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