调查儿童生长发育和健康状况探讨儿童合理健康的饮食生活习惯

摘要

Objective To investigate development and health condition of children under 14 years old, in order to explore reasonable and healthy eating habits for children .Methods We supplied free medical examination for children under 14 years in Shilong , input examination results into an Excellspreadsheet database and datas were analyzed using descriptive method .Using the grey system theory to predict the develop trend of children cacotrophy.Results The medical examination results indicated that micronutrient deficiencies (82%), malnutrition ( 37%) , urological problems ( 44%) were existed in children under 14 years old in Shilong . Conclusions Extensive health education and lectures on children and appropriate norms and healthy eating habits based on their own problems were the best ways to promote growing development and health condition for children.%目的：了解我镇14岁以下独生子女的生长发育和健康状况，探讨儿童合理健康的饮食生活习惯。方法对石龙镇14岁以下的儿童进行免费的体检，对检查结果建立Excel表格数据库并进行描述性研究，并用灰色系统理论对儿童营养不良的发病趋势进行预测。结果石龙镇14岁以下独生子女的微量元素缺乏（82％）、营养不良（37％）、泌尿外科问题（44％）较严重。结论广泛开展儿童健康教育和知识讲座、针对儿童自身问题制定相应的饮食规范和健康生活习惯是提高儿童生长发育和健康水平的主要方法。