唃厮啰之“唃”音辨析

摘要

Common in the Song Dynasty historical Tibetan King Tang Qing Gu Siluo in ,“continued the long series” ,it also referred to the Dalai Jiale Si .Visible Gu Siluo the “Gu” and Jia Lesi Dalai’s “Ka”ancient sound similar ,based on ancient and modern pronunciation of a Chinese character initials tone chan‐ges ,we can see both initials are “g” .“Song Tubo” contained “river people of the state that the Buddha‘Gu’” Today ,many Tibetan villages Jone counties in Gansu Tao River Basin is still called “Buddha” as“gu’ru” .Therefore ,Chinese and Tibetan ancient sound from today Hezhou ,Tao state ,and Tao watershed Zhuoni Tibetan ethnic territory in left ,you can fill card “Gu ,” the ancient word meaning and pronuncia‐tion .%宋代青唐吐蕃王“唃厮啰”，在同一时期的文献中还有另一种音译名“嘉勒斯赉”。这说明，唃厮啰之“唃”与嘉勒斯赉之“嘉”古音相近。《宋史・吐蕃传》载“河州人谓佛‘唃’”。时过千年，今天的河州或邻近区是否还有称“佛”为“唃”的情况，依据古音与今音声母变化规律，以及考察今天河州地区方言中遗留的古音词情况，可知“唃”与“嘉”的古声母都是“g”，嘉的古音为“ga”。如今甘肃洮河流域卓尼县的部分藏族村落仍称“佛爷”为“guru”。