重寻荒野价值与融入野地情结-论《瓦尔登湖》与张炜生态散文

摘要

Zhang Wei’s ecological essays convey the importance of wilderness values and wilderness complex, which is generally attributed to the influence of local culture and traditional culture by the researchers. By the way of putting the comparative perspective into the study of Zhang Wei’s essays, and with American literature classic book ofWalden to interpret Zhang Wei’s ecological essays, it can be found Thoreau and his work has an important influence on Zhang Wei’s ecological essays. The use of the comparative perspective will break a certain thinking set used in the study of Zhang Wei’s literary and will open up a new space and a way of thinking for the study of ecological essays and ecological literature.%张炜生态散文中传达的重视荒野价值和野地情结，研究者一般将其归因于地域文化、传统文化的影响。把比较视野纳入张炜散文研究中，将美国文学经典《瓦尔登湖》与张炜生态散文进行对照阐释，可以发现梭罗及其著作对于张炜的重要影响。比较视野的运用，将突破以往张炜文学研究中的某种思维定势，为生态散文和生态文学研究开拓新的空间和思路。