对辩证唯物主义与历史唯物主义的一个解释

摘要

In recent years, with the rereading Marx and deepening reflection on the textbook system, it was found that the traditional opinions of the dialectical materialism and historical materialism had unavoidable defects and insufficiency. The reason was associated with the narrow understanding of Dialectics and History, Nature and History. In the context of rereading Marx, the dialectics, rooting in the practice of human existence, should be understanded in the ontology level. The dialectics and the history become commensuration on the basis of practice. The history of nature and human realize the true unity in the process of the activities and development of people.%近年来，随着重读马克思和反思教科书体系的深入，人们发现传统的关于辩证唯物主义和历史唯物主义的认识有着不容回避的缺陷和不足，究其原因，大多与人们对“辩证”与“历史”、“自然”与“历史”的狭隘认识有关。在重读马克思的语境中，辩证法因其植根于人的生存实践应当在本体层面得到理解，辩证与历史在实践的基础上得以通约，自然史与人类史在人们的活动和发展过程中实现真正的统一。