目的:探讨年轻宫颈癌保留生育功能患者行腹腔镜下盆腔淋巴结切除+阴式广泛宫颈切除术(VRT)后的临床效果及妊娠结局.方法:选择2011年1月至2015年12月就诊于宁夏医科大学总医院行腹腔镜下盆腔淋巴结切除+ VRT的早期宫颈癌患者16例(VRT组),同期30例早期宫颈癌行腹腔镜下广泛子宫切除术+盆腔淋巴结切除术(LRH)患者作为对照(LRH组),对比观察两种手术的的临床效果;随访16例患者的累积妊娠率及妊娠结局.结果:两组在年龄、临床分期、病理分化程度、淋巴血管间隙受侵、鳞癌抗原表达、手术时间、术后发热率、术后并发症以及术后复发等指标上差异无统计学意义(P＞0.05).VRT组术中出血量、术后住院天数明显优于LRH组(P＜0.05).16例腹腔镜下盆腔淋巴结切除+VRT术后1年妊娠12例,累积妊娠次数15次;1年足月产4例次(33.3％),流产11例次(73.3％).结论:对年轻宫颈癌患者,腹腔镜下盆腔淋巴结切除+VRT手术可达到与广泛子宫切除术+盆腔淋巴结切除术同样临床效果,同时可保留生育功能,但需提高妊娠率及生殖预后.%Objective:To investigate the clinical effectiveness and reproductive outcome of fertility-preserving surgery(pelvic lymphadenoetomy +Vaginal radical trachelectomy(VRT)in women with early stage cervical cancer.Methods:A perspective observation of 16 patients who had undergone pelvic lymphadenoetomy + VRT with early stage cervical cancer(study group) since Jan 2011 to Dec 2015 was carried out.30 patients who undergone laparoscopic radical hysterectomy(LRH) + pelvic lymphadenoetomy with early stage cervical cancer were set as the control group.The clinical efficiency were compared between the two groups,and the cumulative pregnancy rate and pregnancy outcome were followed up in study group.Results:There was no statistic difference in age,clinical staging,pathologicalgrade,LVSI,SCC expression,operating-time,pastoper ationfever,operative complications,tumor recurrence between the two groups(P＞0.05).Compare to control group,the index of amount of bleeding was fewer and the average hospital stay was shorter in study group(P ＜ 0.05),12 patients got pregnant and cumulative pregnancy 15 times within one year after operation,there were 4 mature delivery(33.3％) and 11 fetal loss(73.3％).Conclusions:For the young patients with early stage cervical cancer,pelvic lymphadenoetomy + VRT is the treatment procedure with the same clinical effectiveness with radical hysterectomy + pelvic lymphadenoetomy and has the advantage of fertility preserving,but the pregnancy and reproductive outcome need to be improved.
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