急性脑梗死合并2型糖尿病患者大血小板比率和平均血小板体积的变化

摘要

目的：探讨急性脑梗死合并2型糖尿病患者大血小板比率（large platelets，P－LCR）和平均血小板体积（mean platelet volume，MPV）的变化及临床意义。方法：选取2012年1月至2015年3月在我院住院的急性脑梗死患者627例，分成伴2型糖尿病的急性脑梗死组（225例）和不伴2型糖尿病的急性脑梗死组（402例），采用全自动血液分析仪检测P－LCR和MPV水平，并进行比较分析。结果：与不伴2型糖尿病的急性脑梗死组患者比较，伴2型糖尿病的急性脑梗死组患者的 P－LCR 增加及 MPV 增大，两组间差异均有统计学意义（P ＜0．05）。Logistic 回归分析发现高血压、高血脂和P－LCR为急性脑梗死合并2型糖尿病患者的高危因素（P ＜0．05）。结论：P－LCR和MPV的水平可作为急性脑梗死合并2型糖尿病患者病情预测和早期诊治的重要参考指标。%Objective To investigate the clinical value of large platelets (P-LCR) and mean platelet volume (MPV) in acute cerebral infarction patients with type 2 diabetes. Methods 627 patients with acute cerebral infarction from January 2012 to May 2015 were enrolled and divided into type 2 diabetes and non-type 2 diabetes groups. The hemocytometer was used to detect the changes of P-LCR and MPV. Results The levels of P-LCR and MPV in the type 2 diabetes group were significantly higher than those of non-type 2 group (P <0.05). Logistic regression analysis showed that there was a statistically significant association between P-LCR, hypertension and hyperlipemia and the cute cerebral infarction patients with type 2 diabetes. Conclusion The levels of P-LCR and MPV could be used as important indexes for prognosis and early diagnosis of acute cerebral infarction patients with type 2 diabetes.